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A new harmonised life jacket standard is making waves across the U.S. and Canada—bringing clarity, consistency, and better options for stand-up paddlers everywhere.
On December 6, 2024, the U.S. Coast Guard officially adopted a harmonised life jacket approval system, aligning with Canada and international ISO standards under the UL 12402 framework. The rule, titled “Lifejacket Approval Harmonization” (Federal Register 2024-28264), marks a major shift in how personal flotation devices (PFDs) are labelled, approved, and understood.
For the stand-up paddleboard (SUP) community, this is more than a legal update—it’s a positive evolution in water safety and gear design.
Why This Matters for SUP Paddlers
1. Simplified Buoyancy Labels
The old “Type I, II, III, V” categories have been phased out for new, intuitive buoyancy level icons—such as Level 50, Level 70, and Level 100+. These levels correlate with specific water conditions:
Level 50 / 70 – For confident swimmers in calm or near-shore waters, ideal for most SUP use.
Level 100+ – For rougher or colder waters and offshore paddling, where unconscious floatation or extended rescue times are a concern.
Each new PFD will display icons showing its intended environment, making it far easier to match your gear to your conditions and skill level.
2. Cross-Border Compatibility
With this harmonised standard, UL 12402-approved life jackets are now accepted in both the U.S. and Canada. If you’re planning a SUP expedition, race, or holiday that crosses borders—or just travel with your kit—this new system ensures your gear is legal and compliant on either side.
3. Better Designs for Active Paddlers
The new approval process encourages innovation. Expect to see more compact, paddle-specific options, like low-profile vests and waist belt PFDs that meet safety regulations without restricting your stroke or stance.
Can I Still Use My Old Life Jacket?
Yes. As per the Coast Guard’s guidance, previously approved PFDs (such as Type III vests) are still legal for use—as long as they’re in good condition and appropriate for your paddling environment.
That said, if you’re in the market for a new PFD, look for the UL 12402 label to get the most up-to-date safety, comfort, and legal coverage.
What This Means for SUP Shops & Instructors
For retailers and coaches, this update offers a great opportunity to educate paddlers and streamline product offerings. With more intuitive labels and broader acceptance, it’s easier to match customers to the right gear—and help them understand why one PFD may be better suited to their needs than another.
Highlight:
Cross-border approval for international paddlers
Sleek, modern options for SUP-specific performance
Easy-to-understand labels that replace outdated terminology
The Big Takeaway
The harmonisation of life jacket regulations under UL 12402 is great news for the SUP world. It reflects the evolving needs of paddlers and supports gear designed for both performance and safety.
This change means:
Less confusion when choosing a life jacket
More mobility and comfort in modern PFD designs
One approval standard for paddling in both Canada and the U.S.
So whether you’re gliding across flatwater, heading offshore, or racing with friends—check for UL 12402 approval and choose the buoyancy level that fits your adventure.